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Introduction

The 2026 Autumn Budget outlined the UK Government’s fiscal response to continuing economic turbulence, with a promise to provide some breathing space against the cost of living as well as the cost of doing business, while backing British business to unleash the innovation and growth that will enable the country to tackle the big challenges it faces on energy, national security and housing. 

 

For motorists and fleet operators, the key take away is that the Government is seeking to offer certainty, with the announcement of company car tax rates for 2030/31 and key implementation plans for the introduction of eVED (electric Vehicle Excise Duty) in April 2028. There’s also some relief against the rising cost of fuel with the extension of the temporary fuel duty cut until July 2027 and increased Approved Mileage Allowance Payments for those driving their own cars and vans for work.

 

The Government has further pledged that, from Spring 2027, £100 million will be provided over two years to reduce the cost of local, lower-powered public charging, while a new taskforce considers how to enable drivers to use their domestic electricity tariff at local, lower-powered public charge points.

 

We have summarised the changes relating to the vehicle leasing industry and how these could impact you.

Person giving a presentation to colleagues during a business meeting.

Company Car Tax

The confirmation that Company Car Tax (Benefit in Kind) rates will rise by just 1% across all emission bands in 2030/31 will give fleet operators more visibility to plan corporate replacement lifecycles and transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs). For zero-emission cars, the increase will increase from 9% in 2029/30 to 10% in the 2030/31 tax year.

 

Meanwhile, the percentage for plug-in hybrid cars emitting 1 to 50 g/km will rise from 19% to 20%, with all other emission bands increasing by 1%, subject to an increased maximum of 40%.

 

These changes will also increase the Class 1A National Insurance contributions (NICs) payable by employers.

 

The tax rates which apply between 2026 and 2031 are set out in the table.

Company Car Tax – 2026 to 2031

Appropriate percentage for calculating the taxable benefit of petrol, hybrid, electric, bi-fuel and other alternatively fuelled company cars.

CO2 emissions Zero emission range 26/27 27/28 28/29 29/30 30/31
(g/km) Miles % % % % %
0   4 5 7 9 10
1-50 130 and above 4 5 18 19 20
  70-129 7 8 18 19 20
  40-69 10 11 18 19 20
  30-39 14 15 18 19 20
  Under 30 16 17 18 10 20
51-54   17 18 19 20 21
55-59   18 19 20 21 22
60-64   19 20 21 22 23
65-69   20 21 22 23 24
70-74   21 21 22 23 24
75-79   21 21 22 23 24
80-84   22 22 23 24 25
85-89   23 23 24 25 26
90-94   24 24 25 26 27
95-99   25 25 26 27 28
100-104   26 26 27 28 29
105-109   27 27 28 29 30
110-114   28 28 29 30 31
115-119   29 29 30 31 32
120-124   30 30 31 32 33
125-129   31 31 32 33 34
130-134   32 32 33 34 35
135-139   33 33 34 35 36
140-144   34 34 35 36 37
145-149   35 35 36 37 38
150-154   36 36 37 38 39
155 and above   37 37 38 39 40

Where a CO2 emissions figure is not a whole number, it should be rounded down to the nearest whole number. If an electric range figure is not a whole number, it should be rounded up to the nearest whole number. 

 

All cars propelled solely by diesel are subject to a 4% supplement unless they meet the Real Driving Emissions Step 2 (RDE2) standard. However, the maximum appropriate percentage cannot exceed the maximum rates noted above. 

 

Due to the re-homologation of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) under the Euro 6e-bis standards, the CO2 emissions of many PHEVs will increase. To mitigate the impact of these changes, a temporary tax easement will apply, retrospectively from 1 January 2025 where: 

  

  • a car was first registered on or after 1 January 2025 and before 5 April 2028; 

  • a car’s CO2 emissions figure is 51 g/km or more; 

  • a car was not registered under the Euro 6d-ISC-FCM or Euro 6e standards; and  

  • a car’s electric range figure is 1 or more. 

  

For a company car made available on or before 5 April 2028, the easement will apply subject to transitional arrangements until 5 April 2031. 

  

This change will also reduce the Class 1A NIC payable by employers.

Two people stand next to a Volkswagen.

Company Van & Fuel Benefit Tax

The scale charges for these benefits will increase in line with inflation from 6 April 2027, as follows:

 

  •  the car fuel benefit charge will be £30,200 (up from £29,200);
  • the van benefit charge will be £4,310 (up from £4,170); and
  •  the van fuel benefit charge will be £825 (up from £798).

 

These changes will also increase the Class 1A NICs payable by employers, where applicable.

Capital Allowances

Capital Allowances provide tax relief on the costs of capital assets, such as cars and vans, in place of commercial depreciation on which tax relief is not available.

 

Capital Allowances are claimed either over a number of years via writing down allowances (“WDAs”), or all at once via a first year allowance (“FYAs”), with excess relief being repaid over a number of years after the sale of the vehicle by the business. 

 

On 1 January 2026, a 40% first year FYA was introduced for main-rate capital expenditure, including vans and assets purchased for lease. From 1 January 2027, the main-rate FYA will increase to 50%.

                                                                                                                                                           

In April 2026, the main rate of WDA was reduced from 18% per year to 14%. From 1 April 2027, the WDA will be reduced by a further 2%, to 12% per year to compensate for the increased FYA.

 

There was no announcement regarding the 100% FYA for zero-emission cars and electric vehicle charge points. However, it’s anticipated that this incentive will cease after 31 March 2027. 

Vehicle Excise Duty (VED)

First year and standard rates

VED rates for cars registered from April 2017 go up with inflation from 1 April 2027, except for zero-emission car, where the first-year rate stays fixed at £10. Please refer to the tables for the full rates for 2027/28, along with the current year.

 

Also set out in the tables are the rates for vans, together with cars registered between 1 March 2001 and 31 March 2017, and cars registered before March 2001.

 

Expensive Car Supplement

The VED Expensive Car Supplement will be frozen at £440.

 

The Expensive Car Supplement thresholds will also remain unchanged, being:

  • a list price exceeding £50,000 for zero-emission cars; and   

  • a list price exceeding £40,000 for all other cars.

The Expensive Car Supplement applies from year two for five years, following the first year’s registration.

Vehicle Excise Duty – cars registered on or after 1 April 2017

CO2 emissions 2026/2027 First year rate 1 2026/2027 Standard rate2 2027/2028 First year rate1 2027/2028 Standard rate2
(g/km) £ £ £ £
0 10 200 10 210
1-50 115 200 210 210
51-72 135 200 140 210
76-90 280 200 265 210
91-100 365 200 380 210
101-100 405 200 425 210
111-130 455 200 475 210
131-150 560 200 585 210
151-170 1,410 200 1,475 210
171-190 2,270 200 2,375 210
191-225 3,420 200 3,575 210
226-255 4,850 200 5,070 210
Over 255 5,690 200 5,950 210

1. A car propelled solely by diesel which does not meet the Real Driving Equivalent (RDE) Step 2 standard will be subject to a first year rate equivalent to the band above its actual emissions, up to the maximum of £5,690 in 2026/27 and £5,950 in 2027/28.

 

2. All cars with emissions greater than 0 g/km and a list price greater than £40,000, and all zero emission cars registered from 1 April 2025 with a list price greater than £50,000, when new will be subject to an annual Expensive Car Supplement on top of the standard rate for five years. The supplement is £440 in 2026/27 and 2027/28.

Vehicle Excise Duty – cars registered before 1 April 2017

Cars registered between 1 March 2001 and 31 March 2017.

Band CO2 emissions 2026/2027 Standard rate 2027/2028 First year rate
  (g/km) £ £
A Up to 100 20 20
B 101-110 20 20
C 111-120 35 35
D 121-130 170 180
E 131-140 200 210
F 141-150 225 235
G 151-165 275 290
H 166-175 325 340
I 176-185 360 375
J 186-200 410 430
K 201-225 445 465
L 226-255 760 795
M Over 255 790 825

Cars and vans registered before 1 March 2001

Engine size 1 2026/27 2027/28
Not over 1549 cc £230 £240
Over 1549 cc £375 £390

1. From 1 April 2027, cars manufactured before 1987 will be exempt from paying VED under the rolling exemption for cars constructed more than 40 years ago.

Light goods vehicles registered from 1 March 2001

Category 2026/27 2027/28
Light goods vehicle (including zero emissions)1 £360 £375
Euro 4 light goods vehicle2 £140 £140
Euro 5 light goods vehicle3 £140 £140

1. Registered on or after 1 March 2001 and not exceeding 3,500 kg. 

2. Registered between 1 March 2003 and 31 December 2006 and not exceeding 3,500 kg.

3. Registered between 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2010 and not exceeding 3,500 kg. 

Two women stand on the sidewalk and look intently at a tablet.

Electric Vehicle Excise Duty (eVED)

In 2025, the Government set out plans for a new eVED, or mileage tax, for electric and plug-in hybrid cars.

 

It proposed that, from April 2028, battery electric cars will be subject to a road charge of 3 pence per mile, with a reduced rate of 1.5 pence per mile applying to plug-in hybrids; these rates will increase each year in line with inflation from 2029.

 

Announcing these proposals, HM Treasury set out that the average EV owner, driving 8,000 miles per year, will pay an additional £240 per year in 2028/29.

 

Following the consultation undertaken in 2026, key implementation measures have now been announced including the:

 

-            introduction of a mileage estimation tool to support motorists, with proof-of-concept work already underway to assess how features such as benchmarking could help motorists to estimate their mileage, ahead of the launch of eVED in April 2028;

-            development of an opt-in system, called ‘eVED Connect’, to make use of a vehicle’s in-built connectivity so that motorists do not have to report mileage manually; and

-            roll out of an automated refunds model by 2030, making refunds easier and available in more circumstances, such as when a motorist overestimates their mileage or sells their car.

 

The Government has also promised to work closely with industry and motoring representative groups ahead of implementation, and make available further guidance for fleet operators later this year.

 

eVED will not apply to light commercial vehicles, HGVs, and motorcycles, which will initially be exempt.

Fuel Duty

Fuel duty will remain at the current rate of 52.95 pence per litre until July 2027.

 

This means the 5 pence per litre temporary cut introduced in 2022, which was due to be reversed from January 2027, will be extended for a further six months, with the planned inflationary increase also being deferred until July 2027.

Approved Mileage Allowance Payments (AMAPs)

AMAPs can be paid tax and NIC free to reimburse an employee for business mileage undertaken in their own car or van.

 

Unlike HMRC’s Advisory Fuel Rates (“AFRs”) or Advisory Electricity Rates (“AERs”), AMAPs are designed to cater for both mileage and general vehicle expenses. Hence, they will cover items such as fuel, oil, servicing, tyres, road fund licence, insurance and depreciation, but they are not designed to cover ancillary journey related expenses such as parking or tolls.

 

In May 2026, a temporary 10 pence per mile increase was introduced for cars and vans, taking the rate from 45 pence per mile to 55 pence per mile for the first 10,000 business miles driven each tax year; this increase was backdated to 6 April 2026.

 

The 2026 Budget made this permanent, but it has been augmented by a 10 pence per mile increase for those driving greater distances, with the rate above 10,000 business miles being increased to 35 pence per mile from 6 April 2027.

 

According to HMRC, an employee driving 15,000 business miles a year would benefit by up to £300 in additional tax savings as a result of these changes.

 

For NIC purposes, the rate has been permanently increased to 55 pence per mile for all business mileage. The 10,000-mile threshold no longer applies.

Woman charges an electric car at a charging station.

Electric Car Grant

The Electric Car Grant, launched in July 2025, will continue to be available until 31 March 2030.

 

The level of the grant available on the purchase of a qualifying zero-emission car is subject to the manufacturer’s commitment to a verified Science Based Target and which have embodied carbon scores below a certain threshold in vehicle assembly and battery cell production locations. 

Level of grant available

Band 1 - Cars with lowest carbon emission scores

£3,750
Band 2 - Cars with higher carbon emission scores £1,500

Cars made by manufacturers who have not a set science-based target are not eligible.

For a list of cars that qualify for the grant visit Gov.UK.

Public EV Charging Support

Welcoming the publication of independent review of the cost of charging EVs on the public network, the Government has announced the establishment of a taskforce to explore allowing drivers to use their domestic electricity tariff at local, lower-powered public charge points.

 

Given the time it will take to consider this complex proposal, the Government has announced that £100 million will be made available over the next two years to reduce costs for local, lower-powered public chargers.

 

With effect from Spring 2027, this is expected to save the average EV driver, without home charging and who charges on-street, around £150 per year.

London ULEZ and Congestion Charge

The Congestion Charge, which now applies to EVs, is £18 per day if paid on the day, or £21 if paid within three days.

 

Congestion Charge Residents' Discount holders will still get a 90% discount and pay the daily charge of £1.80. Existing discount holders will keep the 90% discount for all vehicle types (including new and replacement vehicles, whether they are electric vehicles or not). For new applicants, the discount will only apply to EVs.

 

Electric cars registered for TfL's Auto Pay will receive a 25% discount on the Congestion Charge, with electric vans, HGVs and quadricycles receiving a 50% discount, if registered for Auto Pay.

 

As the eligible vehicle numbers are expected to grow over time, the discount level will reduce from 4 March 2030 to 12.5% for electric cars and 25% for electric vans, HGVs and quadricycles, provided they are registered on Auto Pay.